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member"},"links":{"AC":"/ascension-island","AD":"/andorra","AE":"/united-arab-emirates","AF":"/afghanistan","AG":"/antigua-and-barbuda","AI":"/anguilla","AL":"/albania","AM":"/armenia","AO":"/angola","AQ":"/antarctica","AR":"/argentina","AS":"/american-samoa","AT":"/austria","AU":"/australia","AW":"/aruba","AX":"/aland-islands","AZ":"/azerbaijan","BA":"/bosnia-and-herzegovina","BB":"/barbados","BD":"/bangladesh","BE":"/belgium","BF":"/burkina-faso","BG":"/bulgaria","BH":"/bahrain","BI":"/burundi","BJ":"/benin","BL":"/saint-barthelemy","BM":"/bermuda","BN":"/brunei","BO":"/bolivia","BQ":"/bonaire","BR":"/brazil","BS":"/bahamas","BT":"/bhutan","BV":"/bouvet-island","BW":"/botswana","BY":"/belarus","BZ":"/belize","CA":"/canada","CC":"/cocos-keeling-islands","CD":"/democratic-republic-of-the-congo","CF":"/central-african-republic","CG":"/republic-of-the-congo","CH":"/switzerland","CI":"/cote-divoire","CK":"/cook-islands","CL":"/chile","CM":"/cameroon","CN":"/china","CO":"/colombia","CR":"/costa-rica","CU":"/cuba","CV":"/cabo-verde","CW":"/curacao","CX":"/christmas-island","CY":"/cyprus","CZ":"/czechia","DE":"/germany","DJ":"/djibouti","DK":"/denmark","DM":"/dominica","DO":"/dominican-republic","DZ":"/algeria","EC":"/ecuador","EE":"/estonia","EG":"/egypt","EH":"/western-sahara","ER":"/eritrea","ES":"/spain","ET":"/ethiopia","FI":"/finland","FJ":"/fiji","FK":"/falkland-islands","FM":"/micronesia","FO":"/faroe-islands","FR":"/france","GA":"/gabon","GB":"/united-kingdom","GD":"/grenada","GE":"/georgia","GF":"/french-guiana","GG":"/guernsey","GH":"/ghana","GI":"/gibraltar","GL":"/greenland","GM":"/gambia","GN":"/guinea","GP":"/guadeloupe","GQ":"/equatorial-guinea","GR":"/greece","GS":"/south-georgia-and-the-south-sandwich-islands","GT":"/guatemala","GU":"/guam","GW":"/guinea-bissau","GY":"/guyana","HK":"/hong-kong","HM":"/heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands","HN":"/honduras","HR":"/croatia","HT":"/haiti","HU":"/hungary","ID":"/indonesia","IE":"/ireland","IL":"/israel","IM":"/isle-of-man","IN":"/india","IO":"/british-indian-ocean-territory","IQ":"/iraq","IR":"/iran","IS":"/iceland","IT":"/italy","JE":"/jersey","JM":"/jamaica","JO":"/jordan","JP":"/japan","KE":"/kenya","KG":"/kyrgyzstan","KH":"/cambodia","KI":"/kiribati","KM":"/comoros","KN":"/saint-kitts-and-nevis","KP":"/north-korea","KR":"/south-korea","KW":"/kuwait","KY":"/cayman-islands","KZ":"/kazakhstan","LA":"/laos","LB":"/lebanon","LC":"/saint-lucia","LI":"/liechtenstein","LK":"/sri-lanka","LR":"/liberia","LS":"/lesotho","LT":"/lithuania","LU":"/luxembourg","LV":"/latvia","LY":"/libya","MA":"/morocco","MC":"/monaco","MD":"/moldova","ME":"/montenegro","MF":"/saint-martin","MG":"/madagascar","MH":"/marshall-islands","MK":"/north-macedonia","ML":"/mali","MM":"/myanmar","MN":"/mongolia","MO":"/macao","MP":"/northern-mariana-islands","MQ":"/martinique","MR":"/mauritania","MS":"/montserrat","MT":"/malta","MU":"/mauritius","MV":"/maldives","MW":"/malawi","MX":"/mexico","MY":"/malaysia","MZ":"/mozambique","NA":"/namibia","NC":"/new-caledonia","NE":"/niger","NF":"/norfolk-island","NG":"/nigeria","NI":"/nicaragua","NL":"/netherlands","NO":"/norway","NP":"/nepal","NR":"/nauru","NU":"/niue","NZ":"/new-zealand","OM":"/oman","PA":"/panama","PE":"/peru","PF":"/french-polynesia","PG":"/papua-new-guinea","PH":"/philippines","PK":"/pakistan","PL":"/poland","PM":"/saint-pierre-and-miquelon","PN":"/pitcairn-islands","PR":"/puerto-rico","PS":"/palestine","PT":"/portugal","PW":"/palau","PY":"/paraguay","QA":"/qatar","RE":"/reunion","RO":"/romania","RS":"/serbia","RU":"/russia","RW":"/rwanda","SA":"/saudi-arabia","SB":"/solomon-islands","SC":"/seychelles","SD":"/sudan","SE":"/sweden","SG":"/singapore","SH":"/saint-helena","SI":"/slovenia","SJ":"/svalbard-and-jan-mayen","SK":"/slovakia","SL":"/sierra-leone","SM":"/san-marino","SN":"/senegal","SO":"/somalia","SR":"/suriname","SS":"/south-sudan","ST":"/sao-tome-and-principe","SV":"/el-salvador","SX":"/sint-maarten","SY":"/syria","SZ":"/eswatini","TA":"/tristan-da-cunha","TC":"/turks-and-caicos-islands","TD":"/chad","TF":"/french-southern-territories","TG":"/togo","TH":"/thailand","TJ":"/tajikistan","TK":"/tokelau","TL":"/timor-leste","TM":"/turkmenistan","TN":"/tunisia","TO":"/tonga","TR":"/turkiye","TT":"/trinidad-and-tobago","TV":"/tuvalu","TW":"/taiwan","TZ":"/tanzania","UA":"/ukraine","UG":"/uganda","UM":"/us-minor-outlying-islands","US":"/united-states","UY":"/uruguay","UZ":"/uzbekistan","VA":"/vatican-city","VC":"/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines","VE":"/venezuela","VG":"/british-virgin-islands","VI":"/us-virgin-islands","VN":"/vietnam","VU":"/vanuatu","WF":"/wallis-and-futuna","WS":"/samoa","XK":"/kosovo","YE":"/yemen","YT":"/mayotte","ZA":"/south-africa","ZM":"/zambia","ZW":"/zimbabwe"},"frame":{"width":96.78755555555557,"height":129,"worldWidth":571.4285714285714,"projection":{"longitude":-201.6,"latitude":100.8,"xScale":1.5873015873015874,"yScale":1.5873015873015874},"center":[221.6,188.1],"extent":[22.3,21.7,622.2,302.9],"shapes":{"svg":"/assets/shapes.1guwknst6d0.svg"},"disputedLines":{"svg":"/assets/shapes.hoeaxeezv5.svg"}},"regions":{"AG":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"BB":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"BZ":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"DM":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"GD":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"GY":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"JM":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"KN":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"LC":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"SR":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"TT":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"},"VC":{"tone":"strong","note":"CSME member"}}}},{"meaning":"British and Irish citizens may [live and work in either country](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/common-travel-area-guidance/common-travel-area-guidance) without a visa or permit.","rights":[{"category":"free-movement","to":"citizens","note":"British and Irish citizens may [move freely, live and work](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/common-travel-area-guidance/common-travel-area-guidance) (including self-employed) in either country without a visa or permit.","icon":"House"},{"category":"study","to":"citizens","note":"British and Irish citizens have the [right to all levels of education](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/common-travel-area-guidance/common-travel-area-guidance) in the other country on terms no less favorable than its own citizens, including student loans and support.","icon":"GraduationCap"},{"category":"healthcare","to":"citizens","note":"British and Irish citizens may [use healthcare](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/common-travel-area-guidance/common-travel-area-guidance) in the other country, and needs-arising care while visiting.","icon":"HeartPulse"},{"category":"housing","to":"citizens","note":"British and Irish citizens living in the other country may [use social housing](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/common-travel-area-guidance/common-travel-area-guidance), including supported housing and homeless help, on the same basis as its citizens.","icon":"Building2"},{"category":"local-voting","to":"citizens","note":"British and Irish citizens living in the other country may [register and vote](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/common-travel-area-guidance/common-travel-area-guidance) in local and national parliamentary elections there on the same basis as its citizens.","icon":"Vote"}],"outside":"Not a member of Common Travel Area","name":"Common Travel Area","typeLabel":"Agreement","members":[{"code":"GG","name":"Guernsey","said":"Guernsey","href":"/guernsey","note":"Common Travel Area member","from":"1922-12-06"},{"code":"IE","name":"Ireland","said":"Ireland","href":"/ireland","note":"Common Travel Area member","from":"1922-12-06"},{"code":"IM","name":"Isle of Man","said":"Isle of Man","href":"/isle-of-man","note":"Common Travel Area member","from":"1922-12-06"},{"code":"JE","name":"Jersey","said":"Jersey","href":"/jersey","note":"Common Travel Area member","from":"1922-12-06"},{"code":"GB","name":"United Kingdom","said":"the United Kingdom","href":"/united-kingdom","note":"Common Travel Area member","from":"1922-12-06"}],"roster":[{"key":"GG","code":"GG","name":"Guernsey","said":"Guernsey","href":"/guernsey","from":"1922-12-06"},{"key":"IE","code":"IE","name":"Ireland","said":"Ireland","href":"/ireland","from":"1922-12-06"},{"key":"IM","code":"IM","name":"Isle of Man","said":"Isle of Man","href":"/isle-of-man","from":"1922-12-06"},{"key":"JE","code":"JE","name":"Jersey","said":"Jersey","href":"/jersey","from":"1922-12-06"},{"key":"GB","code":"GB","name":"United Kingdom","said":"the United Kingdom","href":"/united-kingdom","from":"1922-12-06"}],"former":[],"id":"group:CTA","href":"/cta","group":"CTA","shortLabel":"Common Travel Area","title":"Common Travel Area","label":"Common Travel Area","family":"informational","atlas":{"label":"Common Travel Area members","tones":{"strong":"Common Travel Area member"},"links":{"AC":"/ascension-island","AD":"/andorra","AE":"/united-arab-emirates","AF":"/afghanistan","AG":"/antigua-and-barbuda","AI":"/anguilla","AL":"/albania","AM":"/armenia","AO":"/angola","AQ":"/antarctica","AR":"/argentina","AS":"/american-samoa","AT":"/austria","AU":"/australia","AW":"/aruba","AX":"/aland-islands","AZ":"/azerbaijan","BA":"/bosnia-and-herzegovina","BB":"/barbados","BD":"/bangladesh","BE":"/belgium","BF":"/burkina-faso","BG":"/bulgaria","BH":"/bahrain","BI":"/burundi","BJ":"/benin","BL":"/saint-barthelemy","BM":"/bermuda","BN":"/brunei","BO":"/bolivia","BQ":"/bonaire","BR":"/brazil","BS":"/bahamas","BT":"/bhutan","BV":"/bouvet-island","BW":"/botswana","BY":"/belarus","BZ":"/belize","CA":"/canada","CC":"/cocos-keeling-islands","CD":"/democratic-republic-of-the-congo","CF":"/central-african-republic","CG":"/republic-of-the-congo","CH":"/switzerland","CI":"/cote-divoire","CK":"/cook-islands","CL":"/chile","CM":"/cameroon","CN":"/china","CO":"/colombia","CR":"/costa-rica","CU":"/cuba","CV":"/cabo-verde","CW":"/curacao","CX":"/christmas-island","CY":"/cyprus","CZ":"/czechia","DE":"/germany","DJ":"/djibouti","DK":"/denmark","DM":"/dominica","DO":"/dominican-republic","DZ":"/algeria","EC":"/ecuador","EE":"/estonia","EG":"/egypt","EH":"/western-sahara","ER":"/eritrea","ES":"/spain","ET":"/ethiopia","FI":"/finland","FJ":"/fiji","FK":"/falkland-islands","FM":"/micronesia","FO":"/faroe-islands","FR":"/france","GA":"/gabon","GB":"/united-kingdom","GD":"/grenada","GE":"/georgia","GF":"/french-guiana","GG":"/guernsey","GH":"/ghana","GI":"/gibraltar","GL":"/greenland","GM":"/gambia","GN":"/guinea","GP":"/guadeloupe","GQ":"/equatorial-guinea","GR":"/greece","GS":"/south-georgia-and-the-south-sandwich-islands","GT":"/guatemala","GU":"/guam","GW":"/guinea-bissau","GY":"/guyana","HK":"/hong-kong","HM":"/heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands","HN":"/honduras","HR":"/croatia","HT":"/haiti","HU":"/hungary","ID":"/indonesia","IE":"/ireland","IL":"/israel","IM":"/isle-of-man","IN":"/india","IO":"/british-indian-ocean-territory","IQ":"/iraq","IR":"/iran","IS":"/iceland","IT":"/italy","JE":"/jersey","JM":"/jamaica","JO":"/jordan","JP":"/japan","KE":"/kenya","KG":"/kyrgyzstan","KH":"/cambodia","KI":"/kiribati","KM":"/comoros","KN":"/saint-kitts-and-nevis","KP":"/north-korea","KR":"/south-korea","KW":"/kuwait","KY":"/cayman-islands","KZ":"/kazakhstan","LA":"/laos","LB":"/lebanon","LC":"/saint-lucia","LI":"/liechtenstein","LK":"/sri-lanka","LR":"/liberia","LS":"/lesotho","LT":"/lithuania","LU":"/luxembourg","LV":"/latvia","LY":"/libya","MA":"/morocco","MC":"/monaco","MD":"/moldova","ME":"/montenegro","MF":"/saint-martin","MG":"/madagascar","MH":"/marshall-islands","MK":"/north-macedonia","ML":"/mali","MM":"/myanmar","MN":"/mongolia","MO":"/macao","MP":"/northern-mariana-islands","MQ":"/martinique","MR":"/mauritania","MS":"/montserrat","MT":"/malta","MU":"/mauritius","MV":"/maldives","MW":"/malawi","MX":"/mexico","MY":"/malaysia","MZ":"/mozambique","NA":"/namibia","NC":"/new-caledonia","NE":"/niger","NF":"/norfolk-island","NG":"/nigeria","NI":"/nicaragua","NL":"/netherlands","NO":"/norway","NP":"/nepal","NR":"/nauru","NU":"/niue","NZ":"/new-zealand","OM":"/oman","PA":"/panama","PE":"/peru","PF":"/french-polynesia","PG":"/papua-new-guinea","PH":"/philippines","PK":"/pakistan","PL":"/poland","PM":"/saint-pierre-and-miquelon","PN":"/pitcairn-islands","PR":"/puerto-rico","PS":"/palestine","PT":"/portugal","PW":"/palau","PY":"/paraguay","QA":"/qatar","RE":"/reunion","RO":"/romania","RS":"/serbia","RU":"/russia","RW":"/rwanda","SA":"/saudi-arabia","SB":"/solomon-islands","SC":"/seychelles","SD":"/sudan","SE":"/sweden","SG":"/singapore","SH":"/saint-helena","SI":"/slovenia","SJ":"/svalbard-and-jan-mayen","SK":"/slovakia","SL":"/sierra-leone","SM":"/san-marino","SN":"/senegal","SO":"/somalia","SR":"/suriname","SS":"/south-sudan","ST":"/sao-tome-and-principe","SV":"/el-salvador","SX":"/sint-maarten","SY":"/syria","SZ":"/eswatini","TA":"/tristan-da-cunha","TC":"/turks-and-caicos-islands","TD":"/chad","TF":"/french-southern-territories","TG":"/togo","TH":"/thailand","TJ":"/tajikistan","TK":"/tokelau","TL":"/timor-leste","TM":"/turkmenistan","TN":"/tunisia","TO":"/tonga","TR":"/turkiye","TT":"/trinidad-and-tobago","TV":"/tuvalu","TW":"/taiwan","TZ":"/tanzania","UA":"/ukraine","UG":"/uganda","UM":"/us-minor-outlying-islands","US":"/united-states","UY":"/uruguay","UZ":"/uzbekistan","VA":"/vatican-city","VC":"/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines","VE":"/venezuela","VG":"/british-virgin-islands","VI":"/us-virgin-islands","VN":"/vietnam","VU":"/vanuatu","WF":"/wallis-and-futuna","WS":"/samoa","XK":"/kosovo","YE":"/yemen","YT":"/mayotte","ZA":"/south-africa","ZM":"/zambia","ZW":"/zimbabwe"},"frame":{"width":105.12533333333334,"height":65,"worldWidth":571.4285714285714,"projection":{"longitude":-201.6,"latitude":100.8,"xScale":1.5873015873015874,"yScale":1.5873015873015874},"center":[328,76.1],"extent":[22.3,21.7,622.2,302.9],"shapes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Travel Area member"},"GG":{"tone":"strong","note":"Common Travel Area member"},"IE":{"tone":"strong","note":"Common Travel Area member"},"IM":{"tone":"strong","note":"Common Travel Area member"},"JE":{"tone":"strong","note":"Common Travel Area member"}}}},{"meaning":"Community citizens may [enter, live and set up business](https://www.ecowas.int/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PROTOCOL-RELATING-TO-FREE-MOVEMENT-OF-PERSONS.pdf) in every other member state, a right brought in over three phases.","rights":[{"category":"free-movement","to":"citizens","note":"Community citizens have the right to [enter, reside and establish](https://www.ecowas.int/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PROTOCOL-RELATING-TO-FREE-MOVEMENT-OF-PERSONS.pdf) in every other member state, reached in three phases (entry and no visa, residence, establishment); the residence and establishment phases come from later supplementary protocols that are not recorded here. After Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger left on 29 January 2025, ECOWAS asked authorities to let their citizens keep visa-free movement, residence and establishment until further notice; the group dates do not carry that one-way arrangement.","icon":"House"},{"category":"visa-free-travel","to":"citizens","note":"A citizen with a valid travel document and an international health certificate enters through an official entry point [without a visa for up to 90 days](https://www.ecowas.int/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PROTOCOL-RELATING-TO-FREE-MOVEMENT-OF-PERSONS.pdf); staying longer needs an extension, and a state may refuse anyone inadmissible under its laws.","icon":"Plane"}],"outside":"Not a member of ECOWAS","name":"ECOWAS","typeLabel":"Agreement","members":[{"code":"BJ","name":"Benin","said":"Benin","href":"/benin","note":"ECOWAS member","from":"1975-05-28"},{"code":"CV","name":"Cabo Verde","said":"Cabo Verde","href":"/cabo-verde","note":"ECOWAS member"},{"code":"CI","name":"Côte 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